Poems: Ozymandias

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Year

1818

54

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Description

In the vast emptiness of an ancient desert lies a shattered monument that tells a story of power's ultimate futility. Through a traveler's account, Shelley masterfully unfolds the fate of Ozymandias, a mighty pharaoh whose colossal statue now lies broken and half-buried in sand. The ruler's sneering face and boastful words—commanding others to look upon his works and despair—become a supreme irony as nothing remains of his empire but desert sands. The poem's genius lies in its layered storytelling, where the contrast between the king's arrogant proclamation and the desert's empty vastness creates one of literature's most powerful statements about the temporary nature of human glory. Through Shelley's precise imagery and biting irony, we witness how time humbles even the mightiest of rulers.